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CKS mTLS

CKS exam topic: mTLS — concepts, configuration, and practice exercises.

mTLS - Mutual TLS

Mutual TLS (mTLS) extends standard TLS by requiring both the client and server to present certificates during the handshake. This is a key concept for the CKS exam, especially in the context of service mesh architectures like Istio, where mTLS is used to encrypt and authenticate all pod-to-pod communication within a Kubernetes cluster.

  • mutual authentication
  • two-way (bilateral) authentication
  • two parties authenticating each other at the same time

The following diagrams illustrate how mTLS works and how it differs from standard one-way TLS.

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